Evaluation of pharmacological and non–pharmacological methods of smoking cessation; A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nonpharmacological smoking cessation interventions in clinical practice
Doctors and other healthcare professionals are in a unique position to advise smokers to quit by their ability to integrate the various aspects of an effective counselling. The present review provides an overview of nonpharmacological interventions for smokers presenting in a clinical setting. Strategies used for smoking cessation counselling differ according to the patient’s readiness to quit....
متن کاملPharmacological approach to smoking cessation.
At present, the possibilities of pharmacological intervention in smoking cessation remain limited. Some products, like smoking deterrants, lobeline, amphetamine and sedatives, definitely seem to have been rejected. The efficiency of other drugs aiming to treat the withdrawal syndrome (e.g. clonidine) or to eradicate the smoking habit (e.g. mecamylamine) must still be confirmed in large controll...
متن کاملPharmacological approaches to smoking cessation.
Smoking, the most prominent nongenetic factor contributing to mortality, remains the major public health problem throughout the world. There are nearly 1.1 billion users of nicotine and tobacco products worldwide while approximately one third to half of them will die from smoking-related disease. The habit of smoking is mainly propelled by nicotine, a strongly addictive substance, to which the ...
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در این تحقیق دانش زبانشناسی و کاربردشناسی زبان آموزان ایرانی در سطح بالای متوسط مقایسه شد. 50 دانش آموز با سابقه آموزشی مشابه از شش آموزشگاه زبان مختلف در دو آزمون دانش زبانشناسی و آزمون دانش گفتار شناسی زبان انگلیسی شرکت کردند که سوالات هر دو تست توسط محقق تهیه شده بود. همچنین در این تحقیق کارایی کتابهای آموزشی زبان در فراهم آوردن درون داد کافی برای زبان آموزان ایرانی به عنوان هدف جانبی تحقیق ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2455-3484
DOI: 10.17352/2455-3484.000037